ÇáÑÏ Úáì ÔÈåÉ ÇáÍíÉ ÇáÊí ÊÓÞØ ÇáæáÏ æÊÐåÈ ÇáÈÕÑ ... ÔÈåÉ Ãã ÅÚÌÇÒ!

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íÏÚí ÈÚÖ ÇáäÕÇÑì æÌæÏ ÔÈåÉ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË


Ãä ÇÈä ÚãÑ ßÇä íÞÊá ÇáÍíÇÊ Ëã äåì ¡ ÞÇá : Åä ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã åÏã ÍÇÆØÇ áå ¡ ÝæÌÏ Ýíå ÓáÎ ÍíÉ ¡ ÝÞÇá : ÇäÙÑæÇ Ãíä åæ . ÝäÙÑæÇ ¡ ÝÞÇá : ÇÞÊáæå . ÝßäÊ ÃÞÊáåÇ áÐáß ¡ ÝáÞíÊ ÃÈÇ áÈÇÈÉ ¡ ÝÃÎÈÑäí Ãä ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÞÇá : áÇ ÊÞÊáæÇ ÇáÌäÇä ¡ Åä ßá ÃÈÊÑ Ðí ØÝíÊíä ¡ ÝÅäå íÓÞØ ÇáæáÏ ¡ æíÐåÈ ÇáÈÕÑ ¡ ÝÇÞÊáæå .
ÇáÑÇæí: ÚÈÏÇááå Èä ÚãÑ ÇáãÍÏË: ÇáÈÎÇÑí - ÇáãÕÏÑ: ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí - áÕÝÍÉ Ãæ ÇáÑÞã: 3310
ÎáÇÕÉ Íßã ÇáãÍÏË: [ÕÍíÍ]


ÝíÊÓÇÁáæä: ßíÝ ÊÓÞØ åÐå ÇáÍíÉ ÇáæáÏ æßíÝ ÊÐåÈ åÐå ÇáÍíÉ ÇáÈÕÑ¿


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ÇáÑÏ


ãÚÙã Ãæ ÌãíÚ ÇáÍíÇÊ (ÇáÃÝÇÚí ÇáÓÇãÉ) ÊÓÈÈ ÇáÅÌåÇÖ æ ÇáÅÖÑÇÑ ÈÇáÈÕÑ ÈÚÏÉ ØÑÞ


1- ÇáÅÌåÇÖ:

åÐÇ ãÑÌÚ ÍÏíË (2005) íÐßÑ ÍÏæË ÖíÇÚ ÇáÌäíä (ÓÞæØå) Úáì Ãäå ÍÞíÞÉ ãõÓáøóã ÈåÇ

The fact that venomous snakebites during pregnancy result in high fetal wastage and may cause maternal mortality makes this an important.

ÇáÊÑÌãÉ: Åä ÇáÍÞíÞÉ ÇáæÇÞÚÉ ÈÃä ÚÖÇÊ ÇáÃÝÇÚí ÇáÓÇãÉ ÃËäÇÁ ÇáÍãá ÊÄÏí Åáì åáÇß ÇáÌäíä æÞÏ ÊÄÏí Åáì æÝÇÉ ÇáÃã ÊÌÚá åÐÇ ÇáãæÖæÚ åÇãÇð.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...m&ordinalpos=3

æáãä áÇ íÚáã

ÓÞæØ ÇáÌäíä = fetal wastage = abortion

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedic.../fetal+wastage


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2- ØãÓ ÇáÈÕÑ:

ØãÓ ÇáÈÕÑ íÚäí

æíÞÇá: ØóãóÓúÊõå ÝØóãóÓ ØõãõæÓÇð ÅöÐÇ ÐåÈ ÈÕÑå


áÓÇä ÇáÚÑÈ

http://www.baheth.info/all.jsp?term=ØãÓ


æÃÓæÞ Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå ÇáÃÏáÉ Úáì ÍÏæË ØãÓ ÇáÈÕÑ ãä ÚÖÉ ÇáÃÝÇÚí ÇáÓÇãÉ ßáåÇ æÇáÊí ßÇä íæÌÏ ãäåÇ Ýí ÔÈå ÌÒíÑÉ ÇáÚÑÈ

ÝåÐÇ ÎáÇÕÉ ãÇ ÞÑÃÊ ÈÇáãÕÇÏÑ

Several researches proved the occurrence of blindness (unilateral or bilateral/ temporary or permanent) after a snake bite (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

ÇáÚÏíÏ ãä ÇáÈÍæË ÃËÈÊÊ ÍÏæË ÇáÚãì (Ýí Úíä æÇÍÏÉ Ãæ ßáÊÇ ÇáÚíäíä/ ãÄÞÊÇð Ãæ ÏÇÆãÇð) ÈÚÏ ÚÖÉ ÃÝÚì (1¡ 2¡ 3¡ 4¡ 5)

1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...m&ordinalpos=4

2006


2) http://archopht.ama-assn.org/cgi/con...ll/125/10/1430

2007


3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7...m&ordinalpos=4

1978


4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...m&ordinalpos=5

1956


5) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...m&ordinalpos=6

1953

http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0...aulast=Bhushan



æÇáãÕÏÑ (2) íÍÓã ÇáãæÖæÚ ÊãÇãÇð

æÃäÞá ãäå ÇáÂÊí

Venomous snake bites may result in neurologic or hemostatic dysfunction. Viperine (hemotoxic) snake bites may produce coagulopathy, which may result in several systemic complications

ÇáÊÑÌãÉ: ÚÖÇÊ ÇáËÚÇÈíä ÇáÓÇãÉ ÊÊÓÈÈ Ýí ãÖÇÚÝÇÊ Ýí æÙíÝÉ ÇáÏã Ãæ ÓíæáÉ ÇáÏã. ÝÇáËÚÇÈíä ÇáÊí ÊÓÈÈ ÅÎáÇáÇð Ýí ÓíæáÉ ÇáÏã ÊÍÏË ãÔÇßá Ýí ÊÌáØ ÇáÏã æÇáÊí ÊäÊÌ ãÖÇÚÝÇÊ Ýí ÃÌåÒÉ ÇáÌÓã ÇáãÊÚÏÏÉ.

Visual loss may result from direct inoculation of venom into the eye (globe necrosis, keratomalacia, and uveitis), from optic neuritis, or secondary to hemostatic abnormality (vitreous hemorrhage, cortical infarction, and central retinal artery occlusion).

ÇáÊÑÌãÉ: ÝÞÏÇä ÇáÈÕÑ ÞÏ íÍÏË äÊíÌÉ

1) ÇäÈÚÇË Óã ÇáËÚÈÇä äÍæ ÇáÚíä ãÈÇÔÑÉ ããÇ íÄÏí Åáì
ÊáÝ (äÎÑ) ÇáÚíä ÈÇáßáíÉ¡ ÊáÝ ÇáÞÑäíÉ¡ ÅáÊåÇÈ ÚäÈÉ ÇáÚíä (uvea) æÇáÊåÇÈ ÇáÚÕÈ ÇáÈÕÑí

Ãæ äÊíÌÉ

2) ááÇÖØÑÇÈÇÊ ÇáÍÇÏËÉ Ýí ÓíæáÉ ÇáÏã (ØÈÚÇð ÈÚÏ ÇáÚÖÉ) æÇáÊí ÊÄÏí Åáì ÍÏæË äÒíÝ Ýí ÓÇÆá ÇáÚíä ÇáÎáÝí¡ ÊáÝ ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáãÎí ÇáãÓÆæá Úä ÇáÅÈÕÇÑ¡ Ãæ ÇäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÔÑíÇä ÇáÑÆíÓí ÇáãÛÐí áÔÈßíÉ ÇáÚíä


_______________


æåÐÇ ÇáãÕÏÑ íÑÌÚ ÊÞáÕ ÔÑÇííä ÔÈßíÉ ÇáÚíä (ããÇ íÄÏí áäÞÕ ÊÛÐíÉ ÇáÔÈßíÉ ÈÇáÏã) áãÇÏÉ ÊÓãì ÈÇáÅäÏæËíáíä (ET)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...m&ordinalpos=3


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æåÐÇ ãÑÌÚ íÄßÏ æÌæÏ ãÇÏÉ ãÔÇÈåÉ ãä ÍíË ÇáÊÑßíÈ æÇáæÙíÝÉ áãÇÏÉ ÇáÅäÏæËíáíä (ET) Ýí ÈÚÖ Óã ÇáÃÝÇÚí

ET and some snake toxins have a homologous structure and similar biologic actions

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9...m&ordinalpos=2

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æ ÐßÑ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÓÇÈÞ ãÇ íáí:

Þæáå : ( æÇÞÊáæÇ ÐÇ ÇáØÝíÊíä ) þ
ÊËäíÉ ØÝíÉ ÈÖã ÇáØÇÁ ÇáãåãáÉ æÓßæä ÇáÝÇÁ æåí ÎæÕÉ ÇáãÞá , æÇáØÝí ÎæÕ ÇáãÞá , ÔÈå Èå ÇáÎØ ÇáÐí Úáì ÙåÑ ÇáÍíÉ , æÞÇá ÇÈä ÚÈÏ ÇáÈÑ : íÞÇá Ãä ÐÇ ÇáØÝíÊíä ÌäÓ ãä ÇáÍíÇÊ íßæä Úáì ÙåÑå ÎØÇä ÃÈíÖÇä . þ

Þæáå : (æÇáÃÈÊÑ) þ
åæ ãÞØæÚ ÇáÐäÈ , ÒÇÏ ÇáäÖÑ Èä Ôãíá Ãäå ÃÒÑÞ Çááæä áÇ ÊäÙÑ Åáíå ÍÇãá ÅáÇ ÃáÞÊ , æÞíá : ÇáÃÈÊÑ ÇáÍíÉ ÇáÞÕíÑÉ ÇáÐäÈ , ÞÇá ÇáÏÇæÏí : åæ ÇáÃÝÚì ÇáÊí Êßæä ÞÏÑ ÔÈÑ Ãæ ÃßËÑ ÞáíáÇ , æÞæáå : " æÇáÃÈÊÑ " íÞÊÖí ÇáÊÛÇíÑ Èíä Ðí ÇáØÝíÊíä æÇáÃÈÊÑ ; ææÞÚ Ýí ÇáØÑíÞ ÇáÂÊíÉ " áÇ ÊÞÊáæÇ ÇáÍíÇÊ ÅáÇ ßá ÃÈÊÑ Ðí ØÝíÊíä " æÙÇåÑå ÇÊÍÇÏåãÇ , áßä áÇ íäÝí ÇáãÛÇíÑÉ .

http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/D...earchLevel=QBE


æãä ÇáãÚáæã Ãä ÇáÍíÇÊ æ ÇáÃÝÇÚí åí ÇáËÚÇÈíä ÇáÓÇãÉ

æÈÇáÊÇáí íäØÈÞ ÚáíåÇ ãÇ æÑÏ ÓÇÈÞÇð ãä ÅÍÏÇË ÚÖÇÊåÇ áÐåÇÈ ÇáÈÕÑ

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ÝåÐå ßãÇ íÞæá ÇáÅÎæÉ ÔÈåÉ ÊÍæáÊ Åáì ÅÚÌÇÒ


ÃÔåÏ Ãä áÇ Åáå ÅáÇ Çááå æÃä ãÍãÏÇð ÚÈÏ Çááå æÑÓæáå


ÞÇá Çááå ÊÚÇáì: "Ãóáóãú íóÃúäö áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóä ÊóÎúÔóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöä ÞóÈúáõ ÝóØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÏõ ÝóÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóßóËöíÑñ ãøöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó (16)" (ÇáÍÏíÏ)

ááãÒíÏ ãä ãæÇÖíÚí